Perhaps no market epitomizes the ultimate surrender of high-end real estate than the island of Manhattan, where housing prices had held relatively stable until quite recently, despite broad declines across the country.
Turmoil on Wall Street, the collapse of Lehman Brothers, and layoffs at big employers like Citigroup (C), JPMorgan (JPM), Morgan Stanley (MS) and Goldman Sachs (GS) have finally taken their toll on the once-proud market for overpriced, undersized refuges from the concrete jungle.
The Wall Street Journal reports housing inventory in Manhattan jumped 39% in the fourth quarter as sales plunged - even as prices managed to eke out a 3.1% gain from a year ago.
Meanwhile, condominiums and cooperative apartments currently under contract to be purchased are selling at a whopping 20% below the prices paid just last summer. As sales data reflecting those transactions emerge in the coming months, Manhattanites may finally wake up to the reality that their housing market is no longer immune from the afflictions the rest of the country knows all too well.
Compounding the effects of an abysmal bonus season throughout the financial industry, ongoing job cuts, and generally weak economic conditions, lenders continue to scale back the availability of so-called jumbo mortgages. These loans, too big to fit within the ever-narrowing lending guidelines of Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE), don’t qualify for a government guarantee.
Banks take on more risk by originating these loans, and charge higher rates for the pleasure. Bankrate.com (RATE) reports jumbo rates remain more than 1.5% higher than their smaller, conventional counterparts.
Since most Manhattan condos and co-ops are purchased with jumbo loans, these persistently high rates mean prices on the island are being only marginally supported by recent, aggressive moves by the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department to spur home buying.
Wells Fargo (WFC), now the nation’s largest mortgage lender after completing its acquisition of Wachovia, isn't helping matters for high-end buyers. The California-based bank announced yesterday it would stop offering jumbo loans through its wholesale (or broker-originated) channel. MortgageDaily.com reports Wells cited low market demand and higher risks in its decision to suspend jumbo offerings for mortgage brokers.
The ongoing financial crisis, which arguably originated in the narrow winding streets of Wall Street, has now come full circle. The same bankers, traders and financiers who levered houses up beyond all rationality are now seeing the dark side of structured finance gone awry.
Some will wisely sell now, while they still can, take their lumps and move on. Others, stubbornly clinging to their former glory, are likely to go down with the ship.
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